Ancient Islamic Arab state, the official name of the Syrian Arab Republic as its capital Damascus, has an ancient civilization and the history has gone through several broad historical events through the ages, and has seen many of the facts and events since the Islamic era and now.
Syria has many archaeological and tourist attractions which come by tourists from different parts of her visits, the most famous of these monuments Great Umayyad Mosque in Damascus, which is one of the most famous Islamic monuments that have remained timeless since ancient Islamic eras.
The Syrian Arab Republic lies the continent of Asia, on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea, bordered on the north by Turkey, Iraq and the Middle, and South Jordan, Palestine, Lebanon and the West and the Mediterranean Sea.
General Information about Syria
Area: The area of 185.180 km2 Syria
Population: The population of 19,314,747 inhabitants
DC: Damascus
Language: The official language is Arabic as well as English, and French.
Currency: Syrian pound
Religion: The official religion of the country is the Islamic religion, in addition to Christianity
Regime
Syrian Arab Republic, a democratic state and socialism with popular sovereignty may not waive any of its territory in a state member of the Federation of Arab Republics.
The republican system of government, the sovereignty of the people and exercised in the manner prescribed in the Constitution, the Islamic jurisprudence is a main source of legislation, the Arab Socialist Baath Party is the leading party in the society and the state.
The executive branch consists of the President and has two deputies, the Prime Minister and has in turn two deputies, and the government or the Council of Ministers, which is appointed by the president.
It consists of legislative power in Syria, one of the Council is the parliament members, who are elected by direct popular vote and duration of four years.
The judicial power of the Supreme Constitutional Court, which is the highest judicial authority in the country and the President of the Republic to appoint judges for a period of four years, and there are other judicial bodies such as the Supreme Judicial Council, the Court of Cassation, and the State Security Courts.
There Syria, a number of political parties, including the Socialist Baath Party, the Arab Socialist Unionist Movement, Arab Socialist Movement, the Syrian Communist Party and other parties.
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