Tourism Information Emantzachr Sultanate of many monuments that tell the story of civilizations Dharpettmalomat Oman Tourism
Rooted in the depth of the first creation of man.
According to archaeological finds dating back to the fifth millennium BC
And located in various areas in the Sultanate and other sites that have been excavated
Where the different periods .. all point to the ages and different time periods
Experienced by Oman over the history and creativity .. Omani human
And his contributions and outreach to human civilizations at the time.
The first archaeological surveys in the Sultanate with the beginning of the fifties began,
Where the scientific exploration missions in multiple locations in search of evidence
From the third millennium BC, to enter the country this stage based history
On the archaeological discoveries and scientific facts after that chronicled in books travelers
The likes of Ibn Battuta and Bertram Thomas and Marco Polo and others.
The archaeological discoveries reached its peak after the establishment of the Ministry of National Heritage and Culture
In 1976, where he organized a search and exploration and study
Coordination with specialized universities in many countries of the world and scientific institutions.
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Findings head jeans:
Operations archaeological explorations began in the top of jeans
Which is located in the state of Images in the Eastern Province in 1981
When the mission found French Italian joint exploratory
On a piece of ancient pottery with inscriptions and decorations dating back to the fourth millennium BC,
After a preliminary survey of the site was to make sure the historical significance ..
This expanded the Ministry of National Heritage and Culture to detect him and positions
Old and buried Mdavenh .. was contracted with this mission ..
The first excavations began in 1985 Vetoaslt excavations to reveal
A collection of archaeological finds and diverse that stunned experts and explorers.
Surface survey of ancient sites reports also revealed that they were not confluent in one place ..
But dispersed by type of ancient human civilizations and distributed in Site Map ..
The significance of these findings being revealed old Omani man's relationship with those around him ..
It says that Hunter Maher and maker of many important industries
And the difficult comparison tools that time ..
It is estimated human social life and loved has established commercial links with sternal Parties him ..
Where Mkhrt ships billows Sea, has fought the Arabs and the Indian Ocean Sea
And arrived at the shores of the Indian subcontinent to achieve the discovery of another world seems amazing
Because it is different than in life style and behavior and beliefs and there replace the goods
Which made her chest and the other imported goods are designated holdings in his daily life.
That's Findings reveal copper and stone tools and ornaments and decorations with a jeans
From the old human experience in several arts, also identifies the importance of this site being
An important ancient port where ships dock traditional.
The most important archaeological finds:
1 - censer of limestone dating back to between 2200 to 2100 BC. M.
2 - two pieces of the vessels of the base stone (porphyry) belonging to the Egyptian civilization,
Which shows the cultural prayer between Amman and Pharaonic Egypt.
3 - a bronze (2700 to 2000 BC. M).
4 - seals made of steatite and copper, (2350 to 2200 BC. M)
5 - rings made of steatite (2350 to 2200 BC. M).
6 - Ivory Comb (2400 BC. M.).
7 - cut bitumen, which was coated with boats made of reeds
(2500 - 2200 BC. M).
8 - Many of the graves of Umm Al Nar period (2700-2000 BC. M),
Considered cemeteries where residents bury their dead head jeans settlement
When settling in the winter.
9 - to find the pieces of the lines with a dark red color and graphics Pottery
It is one of the best types of pottery used in the corresponding areas of the Arabian Sea,
Found on the polished pottery dating back to the Sassanid period Islamic,
As well as the East African pottery, Chinese porcelain.
10 - arrowheads and ax bronze (2700 to 2000 BC. M).
11 - fishing rods and copper the third millennium BC.
Dull:
Dull archaeological city in Dhofar governorate is located on the coastline
The jurisdiction of Salalah in the area between Aldhariz edge,
It is one of the ancient cities of being one of the oldest cities and the most important commercial ports.
It was built on a small island, and it was known as the West
And prospered and grown in the twelfth century and the sixteenth century,
Where is possible to see the remains of the city's historic district at the edge Dull site,
Researchers have unanimously through archaeological evidence and pottery studies
Organic materials and other site that dates back to the era before Islam
And acquired after Islam Islamic elegance of a unique architectural construction shows
Spelled out in a big mosque which is one of the most ancient mosques
In the world, which includes 144 columns and is believed to be built in the seventh century AH
The third century AD, has also been found on Dull and many coins fort.
Evidence that has been disclosed as to indicate that the site was
Inhabited since the end of the fifth millennium BC and the early fourth millennium
BC then re-established in the fourth century AD fifth.
This city has played an important role in global trade in the Middle Ages
Which included commercial links with the ports of China, India and Sindh
And East Africa and Yemen on the one hand, and Iraq and Europe on the other hand,
Where the frankincense trade thriving at the time.
Site Hsr / bar and archaeological:
Archaeological surveys carried out in the early nineties in the area Hsr
Dhofar Governorate for the existence of an ancient civilization was the city of Commerce Forum
, Road between the Arabian Peninsula and Mesopotamia and the ancient world ..
A city historic bar, which was mentioned in a lot of old books and maps.
Since 1992 and until 1995 worked archaeological missions with the National Committee
To clear the effects of the Sultanate in this site after locate it on a rock collapsed
Because of the limestone streams or groundwater caused by earthquakes
In the bombing of the spring pushes water out of the rock layers, which attract settlement
Human to this spot for a long time to more than seven thousand years.
With the discovery of the archaeological site of the exploration program at the site began to check
Of identity and architectural features and archaeological materials in it,
Were detected huge columns and towers Antique metal and pottery
The money and other things, also found on the archeological finds dating back to periods
Different from the Islamic era.
Khor Rori (Sumhuram):
Sumhuram city located on the eastern side of the city and the power which lies about 30 km
From the city of Salalah, known locally incense Rory.
The Port Sumhuram of the most famous in the southeast of the Arabian Peninsula ports
Trade in frankincense since ancient historical times .. also known as Port Muchka
And that was mentioned in Greek texts they return to the period between the first and second century AD.
Has been through the archaeological excavations of the city of Sumhuram find a number of manuscripts
Old Temple of cash and Antique all indicate that the city was on the historical link
And civilized India and Mesopotamia and the Nile country.
As well as it became clear that the city was built with limestone, and characterized the architectural art of beautiful,
And her fence and gates several square towers.
Has been detected five stone inscriptions written Arabic alphabet South,
It describes the founding of the city, which was built to assert control over the frankincense trade.
It also has been detected traces of an ancient temple built in the middle of the northern side of the city,
Found on three walls, and the Mzlaken carving prominent bull on a Almzlaken.
Other archaeological Findings small bronze statue of a girl playing the flute,
And incomplete statue of a girl chronicled the second century AD,
In addition to a set of bronze coins and seal bronze
Carries two lines of writing in the ancient.
Eye Homran: -
Eye Homran archaeological site built on a hill located in the north of the Salalah plain
A well-known site for the people of the region and for the traveler who flocked to the region,
Excavations at the site have revealed the presence of thick walls in the range of 90 cm,
Are located in the center of the site castle surrounded by a number of towers oval shape
In the outer wall of the site.
It should be noted that he has been recording a number of archaeological sites, Oman
The most prominent of Bahla Fort, the tombs and Pat, and dull, and Khor Rori, and Hsr,
And a bar within the World Heritage List of UNESCO historical importance.
Hannon or Hanoun area:
A compilation of frankincense from neighboring valleys station which produces the best types of chewing gum
Where is exported via the northern route and heading to the north of the Arabian Peninsula
And away from Salalah 40 km on the road to Salalah Thumrait.
It is a natural reserve for the gum trees and is registered in the World Heritage List
It is within the frankincense road sites.
Valley Dawkah
Valley is located in the Najd region after the northern slopes of the mountains of Dhofar series
It is 35 kilometers to the north of the city of Salalah
The model frankincense tree growth to areas that are spread in the Governorate of Dhofar.
Among the most important production sites and export of gum along the valley Dawkah old,
Antor Valley and the Valley of affectionate and Ubar and Wadi Hoger, The seaports are Khor Rori (Sumhuram) and the city of Dull.
There are four types of that is essential, and Najdi and Alczry and Sahli.
Studies are under way to rehabilitate and develop the Valley Dawkah to keep the gum tree
In their natural habitat in collaboration with the University of Bazuluranc.
Dhakh Nabi Saleh:
Located in the center of the loan area next to Al Nasr from the east,
And can be accessed for ways street July 23,
The effects of a camel Nabi Saleh (peace be upon him) mentioned in the Koran.
Tomb of Prophet Imran:
Located in the area Alqov Salalah,
Completely beside the Dhofar Municipality,
And his grave is too long inside the rectangular room,
And around a small garden and a modern mosque,
Called (Mosque of the Prophet Imran - peace be upon him).
The tomb of the Prophet Ayoub:
Located in the north-west of Salalah,
Latin in Mount Summit, lead to the same street leading to the eye Gerziz,
And there are three breaks and modern mosque and a tourist restaurant.
And Latin region, which lies about 7 km,
Enable the visitor to enjoy his time between nature,
Where there is a collection of rare trees that do not exist except in the province of Dhofar,
In addition to a restaurant and tourist park Etienne.
The tomb of the Prophet Hood Amer: -
There's Procuratorate Qairoon puzzlement tomb of Prophet Hood Amer, one of the shrines
Important tourist flock to tourists throughout the year and can be accessed
To this shrine for the first two routes, "pointed out - Chihat"
And away from the main road about 3 kilometers and the second
By "Zyk- eye" and away from the street about 5 kilometers approximately,
Nor can the arrival of foreign tourists to it only if there is evidence of the people of the region.
Souayah site: -
Were detected north of the village site Souayah Souayah and along the beach
Relay for the class to complete the settlement of fishermen, which starts from the period
The sixth millennium BC until the period of the fourth millennium BC,
This allows the detection and re-deployed the history of flint tools
On the surface chronological order regulator, which has often been chronicling the prehistoric period.
Head of elite site: -
The head of elite site of the fifth and fourth millennia BC sites,
And select a place on the rocky prominence hanging between the sea of
Dry Creek hand and on the other hand.
And the population lived in a small circular huts quoted by
Through drilling deployed at the site, has been used marine sources of the creek in abundance.
It is a hump psoriasis abound on the surface Shells
And many pieces of flint and stone net weights,
Has been detected for many different buildings that still need to be interpreted,
This site has provided us with information on lifestyle
Economic situation of the area where the settlement was a seasonally house Almqahm: -
The House Almqahm of ancient historical monuments
That exist in the state, which initiated the highlights Bashmukh,
The so-called outstanding Almqahm Big House because it initiated the largest state of the house,
As it is located in the area Almqahm mandate,
As well as the so-called house Thoraya girl Mohammed Bin Azzan which built by
And lived in it during the twelfth century AH,
The Ministry of Heritage and Culture repaired in 1991.
Ras al Hadd site: -
Excavations reveal in reducing the region Alcherqah- At the top of site
What is the impact of the prehistoric period in the Sultanate of Oman, where the site has been established
By building a bench made of brick is about 30 cm thick,
And surrounded by a wall thickness of one meter, with a site area of 60 m × 40 m,
Construction and has a 3-4 rooms Peten or three around a small courtyard,
The archaeological finds in copper rods, and 2 heads of spears,
And some pottery pieces may descend from Mesopotamia,
Many of the small beads made from stone Alsabwyne slicked,
The contract arranged in parallel lines consisting of 500 bead.
On the other side was revealed squamous cut makes them rings
Which shows that all this area has been used for several uneven
Types of craft activities.
Valley site and a young man in the state of images: -
Found on the huts where fishermen circular shape back
To the fourth millennium BC, with indications that the practice of fishing craft,
It also found 24 pieces of the throat made of steatite smooth.
Bucher: -
Featuring Bhoshr- site, which is located in Muscat Governorate -
Burials circular shape and covered with stones lining Bgelamed rocky,
Was dated to the period of the second and first millennia BC,
It also has been detected with the tombs of many overlapping divisions extend to the distance (22 m)
Dating back to the period of the early Iron Age (1200 - 200 BC. M)
And dubbed Honeycomb landfills, and the most important archaeological Findings from
Bucher is: Sword of iron and bronze arrowheads site
Pots of soapy soapstone
Fossil common Bucher:
In the framework of cooperation between the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)
The Ministry of Heritage and Culture and organized in collaboration with the Sultan Qaboos University
In the period between 20.12.2003 and m to 11/01/2004 AD
Fossil Bucher: archaeological common in the state initiated the Governorate of Muscat,
Participated in all the GCC countries, which have been excavated in (17) graves
Due to the Valley Market (Late Bronze) Age
Findings and diversified to include pots of steatite
And pottery and bronze spears and gold jewelery.
Pat landfills Ibri: -
Paleontologists found in (Pat) Ibri on ancient tombs
And the remains of pottery jars and sherds stone dating back to the third millennium BC ..
And (Pat), one of the ancient human civilizations that prevailed at a time ..
In order to uncover the secrets of the stones and the promotion of archaeological tourism tenets
The Ministry of National Heritage and Culture in collaboration with the archaeological missions
Exploration in the area for several seasons that began in 1973 ..
Exploration operations are still underway to find out more about the archaeological site
And this ancient civilization of Oman. The focus of archaeological techniques
At the cemetery, which lies 30 kilometers from the modern city of Hebrew
Where it was detected the presence of a hundred vault built of solid stone
It also found other landfills in the southern part of the cemetery-like
Those found in civilization (or fire).
The landfill is a circular building of solid stone square shape
It consists of internal and external walls Last divided into several rooms,
Has developed symptoms of her flat roofing surface .. ranges Qatar
These burials between 5-10 meters.
In recognition of the World Heritage Committee of the importance of some of the archaeological sites
In the Sultanate and the account of the value of global humanitarian sites ..
Has been the inclusion of these sites in the world cultural and natural heritage list.
Ibri eye:
Have been identified on the site after (20 km) southeast Pat,
The focus of archaeological evidence of the West Bank to the Valley eye,
Where the spread of a distinct group of graves at the foot of the mountain, "21 graves,"
They are still in good condition. These graves are attributed to the period of the third millennium BC,
The height of each about four meters and the average diameter of around five meters,
The entrance on the east side, and used in the construction of stone tablets.
Snout Ibri:
Select the location on after (2 km) west Pat, where he found the oval tower
Figure built with stones, and appear in the western side of the tower foundations of walls
Additional which were built in the same ocean, which built the tower, "3000 BC. M."
In this Almvin- Btarazaha- were found on pieces of red pottery
Which looks like a pottery area "froze victory" in Iraq has also been found as well as
Pottery on the well-made red color decorated subtle black lines
Other pieces show the "Frames" It seems they are intended for comment
It is the kind that was common in the cemeteries and settlements civilization "or fire."
Known to the region and its neighboring areas. In the town also became
Was discovered rounder shape building surrounded by a wall of stone quadrangle
And on the south-eastern part -ely entrance Alambny-
Has been detected, "a bench of money." Finders also found
Well construction is divided in two halves, each successive rectangular compartments
Without the entrances or corridors linking cabins or linking to each other,
As well as without links with the outside wall, which can be interpreted
These cabins that were not earmarked for housing and that the well discovered
In the middle of semen may be similar in the planning and construction of this division.
After extensive archaeological study considered these buildings closets
Six she was playing the role of the guard towers of the area.
The importance of the historic site is in the business being located at the crossroads
Where the ancient caravans pass this site loaded with goods destined for other sites.
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